Wondering what trees to plant to encourage native birds to visit your garden or sanctuary? Since we've been in the native plant business for over 30 years, we thought we'd offer you some of our top suggestions to help you create a habitat that attracts some of New Zealand’s most beautiful native birds.

We’re incredibly lucky to have a diverse range of native trees that not only enhance our landscapes but also provide essential food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for native bird species. Whether you have a large rural property, a lifestyle block, or a small urban garden, there are native trees that will support local birdlife. Here are five of the best trees to plant if you want to bring birds into your space.

1. Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides)

The kahikatea, also known as the "white pine," is an ancient and towering tree that can grow up to 60 metres tall. While it may not be suitable for small urban gardens, if you have space for one, this tree is a fantastic choice for supporting native birds.

Why Kahikatea Attracts Birds

  • Produces small, edible fruits in late summer that are favoured by a range of birds, including kererū (native wood pigeon) and tūī.
  • Its tall stature and large canopy provide a safe and secure environment for birds to nest, feed, and roost.
  • Offers shelter from the wind and protection from predators, making it an excellent refuge for many bird species.

Kahikatea trees thrive in swampy, damp soils, so they’re best suited for lowland forests or wetland areas. If you’re planting in an urban garden, you’ll need a well-watered spot and plenty of space.

2. Tōtara (Podocarpus totara)

The tōtara is a magnificent and long-living tree that plays a crucial role in New Zealand’s natural ecosystem. It is highly valued for its timber, but it is also an important species for supporting native birds.

Why Tōtara Attracts Birds

  • The dense canopy offers excellent shelter and nesting sites for birds like kererū, tūī, and bellbirds.
  • Its rough bark is ideal for insects, which in turn attract insectivorous birds.
  • Tōtara trees produce small, fleshy red berries that are a favourite food source for kererū.

Tōtara trees are hardy and can grow in a wide range of soil conditions, from dry hillsides to riverbanks. They are also tolerant of frost, making them a great option for gardens in colder regions of New Zealand.

3. Rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum)

The rimu is another ancient New Zealand tree that has stood the test of time. Growing up to 50 metres tall, rimu trees are a key part of native forests and a vital food source for many native birds.

Why Rimu Attracts Birds

  • Produces fruit every few years, which is an essential seasonal food source for birds like kererū.
  • Provides an excellent habitat for native insects, which in turn support insect-eating birds.
  • Offers thick foliage that provides safe roosting spots and nesting areas.

Rimu trees are slow-growing, but their long lifespan makes them an excellent long-term investment in native biodiversity. They prefer well-drained soils and are commonly found in lowland and montane forests.

4. Kōwhai (Sophora microphylla)

If you want a smaller tree that still packs a punch in terms of attracting birdlife, the kōwhai is a fantastic option. This beautiful, deciduous tree is one of New Zealand’s best-loved natives.

Why Kōwhai Attracts Birds

  • Produces stunning bright yellow flowers in spring, which are a major nectar source for tūī and bellbirds.
  • The flowers also attract bees and other pollinators, which contribute to a thriving garden ecosystem.
  • Kōwhai trees are relatively small (growing up to 8 metres), making them ideal for urban gardens or small sections.

Kōwhai trees thrive in well-drained soil and sunny locations. They can handle frost, making them suitable for most parts of New Zealand. If you want an easy-to-grow tree that will quickly bring native birds into your garden, kōwhai is a top choice.

5. Pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa)

The pōhutukawa, also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree, is famous for its bright red flowers that bloom during the summer months. It’s a hardy coastal tree that thrives in warmer climates.

Why Pōhutukawa Attracts Birds

  • Produces masses of nectar-filled flowers in summer, making it a magnet for tūī, bellbirds, and silvereyes.
  • Its dense, sprawling branches provide excellent shelter and roosting spots.
  • The tree's bark and branches host insects, which provide food for insect-eating birds.

While pōhutukawa trees are mostly associated with coastal areas in the North Island, they can be grown further south in sheltered, frost-free locations. If you’re in a colder region, you may want to consider southern rata (Metrosideros umbellata), which has similar flowers but is more cold-tolerant.

Tips for Creating a Bird-Friendly Garden

Planting native trees is a fantastic way to attract birds, but there are a few other things you can do to make your garden even more bird-friendly:

  1. Plant a Variety of Trees and Shrubs – Different birds have different needs. Some prefer nectar-rich flowers, while others rely on berries or insects. Having a mix of trees, shrubs, and ground covers will cater to a wider range of species.
  2. Provide a Water Source – Birds need fresh water for drinking and bathing. A shallow birdbath or small pond can be a great addition to your garden.
  3. Avoid Using Pesticides – Many native birds rely on insects as a food source, so reducing pesticide use will help keep their food supply healthy.
  4. Create Safe Nesting Areas – Providing dense foliage and tall trees gives birds a place to nest safely, away from predators like cats and stoats.
  5. Be Mindful of Local Conditions – Choose trees that are suited to your region. For example, pōhutukawa thrive in warm coastal areas but struggle in the cold South Island climate.

Start Planting Today!

Creating a bird-friendly garden is one of the most rewarding things you can do as a nature lover. Not only will you be helping native birds thrive, but you’ll also get to enjoy their presence year-round as they visit to feed, nest, and sing.

The best time to plant a tree is today! Whether you have space for a towering kahikatea or just enough room for a kōwhai, every native tree you plant contributes to the survival of New Zealand’s unique bird species.

So, what are you waiting for? Get those trees in the ground and enjoy the beauty of native birds visiting your backyard!